Old photograph of HMS Campania sinking in the Firth of Forth near Burntisland, Fife, Scotland. HMS Campania was a seaplane tender and aircraft carrier, converted from an elderly ocean liner by the Royal Navy early in the First World War. On the morning of 5 November 1918, Campania was lying at anchor off Burntisland in the Firth of Forth. A sudden Force 10 squall caused the ship to drag anchor. She collided first with the bow of the nearby battleship Royal Oak, and then scraped along the side of the battlecruiser Glorious. Campania 's hull was breached by the initial collision with Royal Oak, flooding her engine room and shutting off all main electrical power. The ship then started to settle by the stern, and sank some five hours after breaking free. The ship's crew were all rescued by neighbouring vessels. A Naval Board of Inquiry into the incident held Campania 's watch officer largely responsible for her loss, citing specifically the failure to drop a second anchor once the ship started to drift.
All photographs are copyright of Sandy Stevenson, Tour Scotland, and may not be used without permission.
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