Tour Scotland Photograph Marmalade Cake Dundee Tayside

Tour Scotland travel photograph of marmalade cake on ancestry genealogy visit to Dundee, Scotland. The story goes that marmalade was invented in 1700, when storm damaged Spanish ship, carrying Seville oranges, sought refuge in Dundee. The cargo was sold off cheaply to James Keiller in Dundee, a down on his luck local merchant, whose wife turned it into a preserve. She made marmalade for the first time in Dundee in 1797.

Ingredients (with US conversions in brackets):
8 oz self-raising flour (One cup all-purpose flour with baking powder)
2 beaten eggs
3 oz caster sugar (Three rounded tablespoons granulated sugar)
4 oz margarine (4 rounded tablespoons)
1 drop vanilla essence (vanilla extract)
2 tablespoons orange marmalade
1 teaspoon orange rind, finely grated
2 tablespoons milk
Pinch of salt

Method:
Sift the flour and salt into a bowl and rub in the margarine until the mixture looks like fine breadcrumbs. Stir in the sugar, half the orange rind and then add the eggs, marmalade, milk and vanilla. Mix well to achieve the consistency of thick batter. Grease a 6 inch round cake tin and bake in the centre of a pre-heated oven at 350F/175C/Gas Mark 4 for around one hour and twenty minutes until golden brown. If you have one, you can check with a skewer until it comes out clean. Sprinkle the rest of the orange rind on top and allow to cool for a few minutes before you turn out on a wire rack to cool.



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Tour Scotland Video Hermitage Castle



Tour Scotland video of Hermitage Castle in the Scottish Borders, Scotland. This Scottish Castle was built by Nicholas de Soulis around 1240, in a typical Norman Motte and Bailey pattern. It stayed in his family until approximately 1320, when his descendant, William de Soulis forfeited it because of suspected witchcraft and the attempted regicide of King Robert I of Scotland. Legend has it that Soulis' tenantry, having suffered unbearable depredations, arrested him, and at the nearby Ninestane Rig, a megalithic circle, had him boiled to death in molten lead. In actuality, he died, a prisoner, in Dumbarton Castle.

All photographs are copyright of Sandy Stevenson, Tour Scotland, and may not be used without permission.

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Tour Scotland Video Winter Drive Main Road Scottish Highlands



Tour Scotland video of part of a Winter drive on a main road through the Highlands of Scotland. The A82 has an extensive history. It is derived in several places from the military roads constructed through the Highlands by General Wade and Major Caulfeild during the early to mid 18th century, along with later roads constructed by Thomas Telford in the early 19th. The modern route is based on that designed by Telford, but with a number of improvements primarily dating from the 1920s and '30s. These include a diversion across Rannoch Moor. The A82 is a popular route for tourists due to its extensive scenery, and it serves as the main artery for commercial and heavy goods traffic through the area.

All photographs are copyright of Sandy Stevenson, Tour Scotland, and may not be used without permission.

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Tour Scotland Travel Photograph of Fly Cemetery cake in Touchdown Cafe at Perth Airport by Scone Perthshire


Tour Scotland travel photograph of Fly Cemetery cake in Touchdown Cafe at Perth Airport, Scone by Perth, Perthshire, Scotland. The posh name for this delicious concoction is Fruit Slice but it is often called Fly Cemetery as the filling of raisins and currants does look a bit like a collection of dead flies. Despite that nickname, it is an extremely popular savoury sold by most bakery shops in Scotland. There are variations on how this fruit slice is made, some people use puff pastry instead of shortcrust pastry. Note that the word " raisin " is usually reserved for the dark coloured dried large grape, and " currant " is a dried small Black Corinth grape, with "sultana" outside the US being a golden coloured dried grape.

Some people put icing on top, using 4 cups powdered icing sugar and cold water. Alternatively, sprinkle sugar over the brushed on milk before going into oven or sprinkle powdered sugar over the top once it is out of oven and cooled.

The ingredients below should be enough to cover a 9 x 6 baking tray, providing 20 squares.
Ingredients:
Fruit filling
Raisins, 2 cups (300g / 10 ounces)
and currants -1 cup (150g / 5 ounces) currants (if you can't obtain currants use 3 cups /450g 15g raisins in total)
Sugar - 1 cup / 200g / 7 ounces
Water - 1 cup /200g /7 ounces
Cornflour/Cornstarch - 1 tablespoon
All Spice - 1 teasspoon
For the Shortcrust Pastry
Self Raising Flour - 14oz (3½ cups / 350g)
Butter - 6oz (185g 1.5 sticks) Cold water

Method:
Place all the fruit filling ingredients into a large pot and boil continuously for 3 minutes, stirring all the time until the mixture thickens and reduces. Leave aside to cool. Now make your shortcrust pastry. This needs to be light and full of air and handled as little as possible. Sieve the flour and salt into a large mixing bowl getting plenty of air in there. Rub all the Butter into the Flour until it resembles breadcrumbs. Using blunt knives to work it in to reduces handling. Add some cold water, a little at a time, sprinkling over the mixture and kneading until you get a soft dough. Don't over-knead as you will lose the air. Cut the mixture in two equal portions and roll out the two halves over a floured surface. Lay out one of the rolled pastry onto a greased 9 x 6 cookie sheet/baking tray, covering it completely. Spread the Fruit Mixture evenly on top, then lay 2nd rolled pastry on top of that. Brush the top with milk and put in a pre-heated oven at 375 F/190C for 20 minutes. Take out of oven and leave to cool. Once cool, you can make up icing (if you want this) by adding a little water at a time to the icing to make a thick paste, making sure it is stiff. Smooth on top and leave to set
Once set, cut into 20 squares.

All photographs are copyright of Sandy Stevenson, Tour Scotland, and may not be used without permission.

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Tour Scotland Video Winter Drive Single Track Road Scottish Highlands



Tour Scotland video of part of a Winter drive on a single track road through the Highlands of Scotland. A single track road or one lane road is a road that permits two-way travel but is not wide enough in most places to allow vehicles to pass one another, although sometimes two compact cars can pass. This kind of road is common in rural areas across the United Kingdom and elsewhere. The term is widely used in Scotland, particularly the Highlands, to describe such roads.

All photographs are copyright of Sandy Stevenson, Tour Scotland, and may not be used without permission.

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