Tour Scotland wee video of old photographs of Balerno, Scottish Gaelic: Baile Àirneach, a suburb of Edinburgh, situated 8 miles south west of the city centre, next to Currie and then Juniper Green. The earliest written records of Balhernoch or Balernach are found in the late 13th century.. Malleny House is by Balerno. The first record of an estate at Malleny dates back to 1330, but the first house we know of was built in 1478. In 1637 Sir James Murray of Kilbaberton built a house at Malleny, then a short ride from Edinburgh. Sir James, died 1634, was a Scottish master wright and architect. He served as the King's Master of Works under King James VI, and Charles I. He was one of the first men in Scotland to be called an architect. His father James Murray, died1615, was a master wright and was appointed Overseer of the King's Works in Scotland in 1601. The younger James was appointed Overseer in 1605, when his father resigned the post, and two years later was appointed principal Master of Works in Scotland, succeeding David Cunninghame of Robertland. He was granted land near Juniper Green, outside Edinburgh, in 1612. Between 1622 and 1623 he designed and built Baberton House as his home here. Murray drew up plans for Parliament House in Edinburgh in 1633, and the building was constructed to his design over the following years. As Master of Works he was also in charge of works at Linlithgow Palace, the reconstruction of Holyrood Palace prior to the coronation of Charles I, and additions to the Great Hall at Edinburgh Castle. On 28 September 1608, Murray chased Finlay Taylor, a baillie of the Canongate, with a drawn sword in the Abbey Close near Holyroodhouse. In 1633, at the coronation of King Charles I, Murray was knighted. He died in December of the following year.
All photographs are copyright of Sandy Stevenson, Tour Scotland, and may not be used without permission.
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